the disaster. (via Walid Khalidi, Before Their Diaspora) Jaffa Harbor, Palestine: Palestinian refugees flee Jaffa by boat for Gaza, Apr-May 1948. The name "Israel" comes from the bible, and it was called that, among other names, when the Jews lived there before and during Roman times. What was israel called before 1948? The entire region was called Israel up until the year 70 CE. Q “If Israel formed in 1948, then what Israel is the Bible referring to?” Detail: I'm honestly not too keen on the whole Israel/Palestine/Gaza issue so I'm trying to break it down in a way that I understand. Begin had preached undying loyalty to what he called Judea and Samaria (the West Bank lands) and promoted Jewish settlement there. Part of TransJordan, called Palestine (Falasteena in local lingo). They were part of the Ottoman empire until near the end of World War One, and were then occupied by Britain until 1948. Answer. Project of The St. Louis Instead of War Coalition. Declaration of independence and international recognition: . Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria invaded Israel to help the Palestinians. Julius Caesar: The Life and Times of the People's Dictator By Luciano Canfora chapter 24 "Caesar Saved by the Jews". Before the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, the land was the British Mandate of Palestine. Over the years, its name has changed depending on numerous circumstances. From 70 CE to 1948 CE, it was called Palestine, named by the Romans, after Israel's enemy (the Phillistines). Jews in the Land of Israel from the destruction of the Temple through the Ottoman Empire. May 14 – The Israeli Declaration of Independence is made in Tel Aviv, a few hours before the British Mandate is due to expire. Israel before 1948 Israel's earliest modern history as a nation begins in 1914 when the Ottoman Empire became part of the Central Powers in the Great War (World War I), and became allied to the German, Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, and Italian forces. They lived in Syria. It was officially called “Palestine” in English. To them, the Jewish homeland would lead to the total annihilation of Arab Palestinians. What are today Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza strip, and part of Jordan were called Palestine. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in WWI, the British gained control of the whole of Palestine, which included the areas that comprise the modern states of Jordan, Israel, and parts of Lebanon and Syria. 2. Part I paragraph 2 UN resolution 181(II), Green Line: the name given to the 1949 Armistice lines that constituted the de facto borders of pre-1967 Israel —, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMorris2004 (, The melting pot in Israel: the commission of inquiry concerning education in the early years of the state by Tzvi Tzameret, Albany 2002 chapter 7, "Israel's Military Aid to Africa, 1960–66", Abel Jacob in. I called up the museum and complained about the what I called Israeli false propaganda there on the map, and the person who answered thanked me and said she would look into it. Then it became the Kingdoms of Israel and Judea. In answering this question, one has to talk about the names by which the two countries went prior to the present day predicament. Part of TransJordan, called Palestine (Falasteena in local lingo). After the year 70, the Romans renamed it Palestine after the Philistines. At the time, there was no suggestion that the country reverts to its original name of Israel. Israel History. What was Israel called before it became a nation? As shown above, its name was Palestine. Most importantly, the focus normally tends to be on Israel for various reasons. To its west lies the magnificent Mediterranean Sea. Then it became the Kingdoms of Israel and Judea. Presided over by David Ben-Gurion, who would become Israel's first prime minister, the small group decided that a Jewish state would be declared independent on the day the British left. In Arabic it was officially called “Falastin”, and in Hebrew it was officially called “Palestina (E.Y)”. 8 Answers. What are today Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza strip, and part of Jordan were called Palestine. I have not been back since to see if it was taken down. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. It was officially called “Palestine” in English. What happened on May 15, 1948? What happened as a result of the War of 1948? Sephardic Jews. Much later, he would take the name Israel after God renamed him. Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,[f] because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.” The name Israel was thereafter identified with the Tribes and Kingdom of Israel which Jacob’s descendants founded, and came to be synonymous with Judah, before eventually being replaced by it. "The Eichmann Trial and American Jewry: A Reassessment", Françoise S. Ouzan in. The History of Israel - A Chronological Presentation. Before 1948 the area was under UN Mandate, formerly under British Mandate. What country controlled the land before that? 357 (February 2010), pp. Answer #1 | 22/04 2016 06:06 THE LAND OF ISRAEL Positive: 81.25 %. On May 14, 1948, just ahead of the official end to the British Mandate in Palestine at midnight, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of a Jewish state, to be called Israel. Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Isaac, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Ishmael, A poll tax was imposed on all non-Muslims, History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire, History of the Jews in the Land of Israel, Demographic history of Palestine (region), entire population, including Muslims, of both Jaffa and Tel Aviv was subject to an expulsion order in April 1917, Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, purchase important arms in Eastern Europe, United Nations Security Council Resolution 50, Egyptian troops had tested chemical weapons, Egyptian intervention in support of rebels, United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities, assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada, claimed the Holocaust was a Jewish conspiracy, direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, largest social protest in the history of Israel, military conscription for ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel, transferred the bodies of 91 Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants, United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel, History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Postage stamps and postal history of Israel, "Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel", Israel – A Social Report 2020: The Public Interest Needs to Return to Center Stage, "The Age of 'Ubeidiya Formation (Jordan Valley, Israel) and the Earliest Hominids in the Levant", "Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals", "From 'small, dark and alive' to 'cripplingly shy': Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge", "Excavations and Surveys (University of Haifa)", "Fossil teeth place humans in Asia '20,000 years early, "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture", 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7, "First Recorded Battle | History Channel on Foxtel", "ALPHABET, THE HEBREW - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II", "New Testament History – The Hasmonean kingdom", "Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVIII". Jewish immigrants rapidly reinvigorated a land that had barely … Free e-mail watchdog. Nasser, the Arabs, and 'Sawt al-Arab' Radio", "Forgotten Gas Attacks in Yemen Haunt Syria Crisis", "30 years to the Black Panthers in Israel", "Israel in shock as Munich killers freed", "Kurt Waldheim, Former U.N. Chief, Is Dead at 88", "Israeli-Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin", "Terrorists: L'Affaire Daoud: Too Hot to Handle", "Foreign Aid: An Introduction to U.S. Programs and Policy", "Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbors? The Establishment of Israel (1920 - 1939) 1920 - Arab Nationalism in Palestine During and immediately after World War I Arab nationalism awakened. They moved into the land of Israel when they were displaced by the war of 1948, which the Arab nations started, but Israel is not occupying territory these people now call home. Answer 1A certain tract of land which Israel partially controls was called the British Mandate of Palestine from 1922-1948. It was the time when the Jewish settlements of Galilee were destroyed by the Druze: Tiberias was completely desolate and only a few of former Safed residents had returned....", Barbara Tuchman, Bible and Sword: How the British came to Palestine, Macmillan 1956, chapter 9, Barbara Tuchman, Bible and Sword: How the British came to Palestine, Macmillan 1956, page 194-5, The Roots of Separatism in Palestine: British Economic Policy, 1920–1929 by BJ Smith 1992, Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919–1939 By Joseph Marcus, Mouton 1983, pg 366, Benny Morris, One state, two states:resolving the Israel/Palestine conflict, 2009, p. 66, Between National Socialism and Soviet Communism: Displaced Persons in Postwar Germany by Anna Holian Michigan 2011 pp 181–2. As shown above, its name was Palestine. What country controlled the land before that? What was israel called before 1948? Mehmet Tezcan, Astiye Bayindir, 'Aristocratic Women and their Relationship to Nestorianism in the 13th century Chingizid Empire,' in Li Tang, Dietmar W. Winkler (eds. The Land of Israel before 1948 was a curious mixture of ancient, slow-moving and traditional ways of life and also a place bursting with pioneering spirit. Disengagement from Gaza, History of ancient Israel and Judah as well as modern Israel, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 30 March 2008, Babylonian, Persian, and Hellenistic periods (586–37 BCE), Illegal Jewish immigration and insurgency, "The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History, 70–1492", by Botticini and Eckstein, Chapter 1, especially page 17, Princeton 2012. After the year 70, the Romans renamed it Palestine after the Philistines. 2. Creation of the Special Committee: Its Terms of Reference and Composition, United Nations: General Assembly: A/364: 3 September 1947: Official Records of the Second Session of the General Assembly: Supplement No. Before 1914 it was in the Othman Empire like the whole of Arab lands in the Middle-East. Consequently, it didn’t exist as a nation. In a way, one could surmise that The Ottoman Empire at the height of its powers killed Israel. Chronicle of a territorial dispute". Shapira Anita. That situation would continue until World War 1. As history books show from the biblical days, it has gone through a full cycle of names. What happened as a result of the War of 1948? You might also like Israel’s War of Independence. Donate. Before 1914 it was in the Othman Empire like the whole of Arab lands in the Middle-East. On May 14, 1948, a couple of days before the British rule over Palestine ended, the Jewish leadership in Palestine met in Tel Aviv. What was the land we now know as Israel called before 1948?!? Tweet. : Israel and Lebanon after the Withdrawal", Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, Main Points of Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty 26 October 1994, Treaty of Peace between The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and The State of Israel, "Israel's Bold Initiative to Reduce U.S. Aid", "1990–1999 | הוועד הציבורי נגד עינויים בישראל", Security Council endorses Secretary-General's conclusion on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon as of 16 June, Israeli Proposal to Palestinians and Syria, "Ashkelon Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Plant, Israel", "Is Gaza Occupied? Relevance. 75–91, THE FATIMID HOLY CITY: REBUILDING JERUSALEM IN THE ELEVENTH CENTURY by JENNIFER PRUITT in "The Medieval Globe" Volume 3 Number 2, 2017 pp 41 – 43, The Jews of Spain by Jane Gerber, Free Press 1994 pp 138 - 144 / Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of the Crypto-Jews In an afternoon ceremony at the Tel Aviv Art Museum, Ben-Gurion pronounced the words We hereby proclaim the establishment of the Jewish state in Palestine, to be called Israel, prompting applause and tears from the crowd gathered at the museum. Feisal Ibn-Hussein, a son of the emir of Mecca, and the Zionist leader, Chaim Weizmann, tried to work out a plan to realize the national aspirations of both Jews and Arabs. Palestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean, comprising parts of modern Israel along with the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Israel before 1948 Israel's earliest modern history as a nation begins in 1914 when the Ottoman Empire became part of the Central Powers in the Great War (World War I), and became allied to the German, Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, and Italian forces. For starters, it is the most developed nation of the two in terms of healthcare, economy, security, and quality of life. What was Israel called before 1948? Under British Mandate (1920–1948), the whole region was known as Palestine (Hebrew: פלשתינה [א״י] , lit. The Arab states marched their forces into what had, until the previous day, been the British Mandate for Palestine, starting the first Arab–Israeli War Israel Before the State. A decade before, in the 1967 war, Israeli troops had in effect undone the partition accepted in 1948 by overrunning the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) had occupied Israel, then called Palestine, for over 400 years. Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts (eds.). Ottoman Rule in Palestine begins; Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire through 1917. 35-48, THE FATIMID HOLY CITY: REBUILDING JERUSALEM IN THE ELEVENTH CENTURY by JENNIFER PRUITT in "The Medieval Globe" Volume 3 Number 2, 2017, "The Cairo Geniza as a Source for the History of Muslim Civilisation" by S. D. Goitein in Studia Islamica No. A few examples of the armies and nations that have attacked Israel include Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, Islamists, Arabs, and Mamelukes among others. is completely pointless because a) No pro Israel person denies the land was called that (so, in other words, they are not being "clever" for pointing that out) b) It wasn't an independent state then and c) It isn't an independent state now.) France got Syria & Lebanon. 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"Jerusalem at the Time of the United Monarchy", Lehman, Gunnar. It has a rich history in terms of name, establishment as a state, subjugation … 8 Answers. A Concise History of the Jewish People By Naomi E. Pasachoff, Robert J. Littman 1995 (2005 Roman and Littleford edition), page 67. Middle East Journal (Middle East Institute) 56 (4): 576–596. However, that has not always been its name. before anyone jumps into conclusions, i'm neutral, i do not support israel or palestine i was just wondering did israel exist before 1948 and i do not care about what the bible or other holy books say that it existed 2000 years ago or something...i want something solid that i can see and touch...did israel exist as an independent acountry in the year 1900 for example? Not exactly. Answer Save. The 1948 war uprooted 700,000 Palestinians from their homes, creating a refugee crisis that is still not resolved. He was born Jacob. From 70 CE to 1948 CE, it was called Palestine, named by the Romans, after Israel's enemy (the Phillistines). Lv 7. In this article, the focus was on the name it was known by before 1948 following The Balfour Declaration. "Who owns the Shebaa Farms? 5 6 7. After their defeat their areas, outside Turkey were distributed amongst the Victors - France & UK. Dec 24, 2018 - * Between 1922 and 1948 the land was legally and officially under the rule of the British. In the decades since 1948, what Palestinians call the nakba (“catastrophe”) remains a matter of debate between the sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Immediately following the declaration of the new state, both superpower leaders, US President Harry S. Truman and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, recognized the new state. Christopher Stringer, custodian of Tabun I, Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001). The word ‘ever’ indicates - since the beginning of time. (I might note that the anti Israel crank talking point of "It was called Palestine before 1948!!!" Ever since, Mr. International Statistics at NationMaster.com", "Population, by Religion and Population Group", "Group seeks justice for 'forgotten' Jews", https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/12/16/lost-jewish-property-in-arab-countries-estimated-at-150-billion/, "Jewish refugees left roughly $150 billion worth of goods, property in Arab nations", "First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I) – Background", "When Did the U.S. and Israel Become Allies? 1100–1500", "The Expulsion of the Jews from France, 1182 CE", 'Jewish immigration to Palestine in the long 1920s: An exploratory examination,', The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, "This Day in Jewish History 1940: Italy Bombs Tel Aviv During WWII", "When Palestinian Arabs and Jews fought the Nazis side by side", "Jews in North Africa: Oppression and Resistance", "Unrra Polls Displaced Jews on Emigration Plans; First Vote Shows Palestine is Favored", "Survivors of the Holocaust – Educational Materials – Education & E-Learning", "The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948", "A debt the British paid – and one they didn't – Features – Jerusalem Post", "Cracow, Poland, Postwar, Yosef Hillpshtein and his friends of the Bericha movement", UNITED NATIONS: General Assembly: A/364 3 September 1947: Chapter I: The Origin and Activities of UNSCOP: A. Lee Hoffmann. During the early 20th century, a period when the ossifying Ottoman Empire was still dominant, Jewish immigration and land purchases were increasingly changing a seemingly forgotten place. ‘'Israel: A History'’ (Brandeis University Press/University Press of New England; 2012) 502 pages; Sharon, Assaf, "The Long Paralysis of the Israeli Left" (review of Dan Ephron, Shatz, Adam, "We Are Conquerors" (review of, Stager, Lawrence, "Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel", This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 07:52. What was “Israel” called before 1948? By Jeremy Moses. Such questions often come up when talking about the conflict that has gripped the area for generations. )—An Archaeological Assessment by Gideon Avni in Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research No. Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,[f] because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.” The name Israel was thereafter identified with the Tribes and Kingdom of Israel which Jacob’s descendants founded, and came to be synonymous with Judah, before eventually being replaced by it. Since the renaming in 1948, Israel has suffered plenty of wars with its neighbors, especially the Arab states. "In 1662 Sabbathai Sevi arrived to Jerusalem. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Before 1948, the people now called Palestinians lived in Egypt. Lee Hoffmann. They lived in Iraq. Since the renaming in 1948, Israel has suffered plenty of wars with its neighbors, especially the Arab states. (Hint: Trick Question)", "Whose Voice? February 1949. Favorite Answer . It was the British Mandate of Palestine, a area of land that was established for the purpose of creating a Jewish state in the area. There is no Palestinian language. The History of Israel - A Chronological Presentation. "The United Monarchy in the Countryside". They were part of the Ottoman empire until near … 2015-02-17 18:14:36 2015-02-17 18:14:36. Philo of Alexandria, On the Embassy to Gaius XXX.203. "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal", Jewish and Christian Views on Bodily Pleasure: Their Origins and Relevance in the Twentieth-Century, "Moses Maimonides | Jewish philosopher, scholar, and physician", "Map of Jewish expulsions and resettlement areas in Europe. Some of its neighbors include Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan. Ben-Gurion became Israels first premier. Asked by Wiki User. One can’t talk about the history of Israel without mentioning its biblical foundations. Jaffa, Israel: Jewish refugees from Europe are resettled in ethnically-cleansed Jaffa, 1949. The Arab League members Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq refused to accept the UN partition plan and proclaimed the right of self-determination for the Arabs across the whole of Palestine. Before 1917, it was a colony of the Ottoman Empire. The British Mandate of Palestine and Transjordan (80% of Palestine was given to the Hashemite Arabs as a reward for their help in WW-I prior to its further partisan by the UN in 1948). Conversely, at its death it led to the creation of the state of Israel, which would be known as Palestine for several years. After their defeat their areas, outside Turkey were distributed amongst the Victors - France & UK. The Chosen Few: How education shaped Jewish History, Botticini and Eckstein, Princeton 2012, page 71 and chapters 4 and 5, The Chosen Few: How education shaped Jewish History, Botticini and Eckstein, Princeton 2012, page 116, Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee: An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee in Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, Author: James Charlesworth, Volume 8, issue 3 2010 pp 281 -284, History of the Jews, Volume II by Simon Dubnow (Barnes 1968), chapter 4 the Patriarchate in the Galillee (pages 96 - 117), The Darkening Age: The Christian Destruction of the Classical World by Catherine Nixey 2018, History of the Byzantine Jews: A Microcosmos in the Thousand Year Empire By Elli Kohen, University Press of America 2007, Chapter 5, Archaeology Versus Written Sources: the Case of the Persian Conquest of Jerusalem in 614 by Yuri Stoyanov in ACTA MUSEI VARNAENSIS VIII-1 pg 351 - 358, The Persian Conquest of Jerusalem (614 c.e. However, the creation of the Jewish state caused plenty of friction with the Arab countries around it. Top Answer. Fortunately, Israelites would remain safe under the rule of the British until the creation of their separate state in 1947. It was originally called Canaan. The Sephardic Exodus to the Ottoman Empire. Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria invaded Israel to help the Palestinians. (I might note that the anti Israel crank talking point of "It was called Palestine before 1948!!!" For example, it fell into the hands of the Assyrians who not only invaded but destroyed its northern part in 722B.C. Relevance. Israel is small country in the Middle East, about the size of New Jersey, located on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Egypt, Jordan, What happened on May 15, 1948? When did the War of 1948 end? Answer this question. In Arabic it was officially called “Falastin”, and in Hebrew it was officially called “Palestina (E.Y)”. 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